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Madonna of the Mantle

In 1444 Domenico di Bartolo, one of the most prolific and active artists working within the hospital, was commissioned to fresco a Madonna of Mercy inside the 14th-century chapel of relics, which from that moment took the name Chapel of the Mantle and became the place of veneration of the work. The fresco was placed above the "grathicola di chiesa" from which the double-locked chest containing the sacra pignora purchased by the hospital in 1359 could be glimpsed. In 1610 the fresco was cut out and transferred to the Old Sacristy, where it was placed under the late-15th-century tabernacle, as the inscription below also shows. On the right side of the mantle we find the depiction of the pope, the rector of the hospital and members of various religious orders to the right of the Virgin, and the emperor and the lay community to her left. In the figures of the pope, the rector and the emperor it is possible to recognize Eugene IV, the rector Francesco di Giovanni Buzzichelli, promoter of the intense artistic activity in the hospital during the 1440s, and the emperor Sigismund, figures already depicted by the artist in the pilgrim's ward frescoes. In 1969, during the restoration, the fresco was detached from the wall and this allowed the discovery, hidden in a niche, of its sinopia and of the two side wings cut during the transfer and the placement of the painting under the marble canopy. The preparatory drawing confirms the author's use of a compositional scheme of the Sienese tradition, from Duccio di Buoninsegna to Ambrogio Lorenzetti.